One Person Out of Every 150 is Diagnosed with Autism

Posted on June 8, 2010

Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism spectrum disorders are brain disorders in which a child shows problems in social interactions, verbal and non-verbal communication, and repetitive behaviors. These disorders include autism, pervasive developmental disorder, and Asperger’s syndrome. The causes of autism spectrum disorders are unknown.

Diagnosis
There is no medical test that can detect and diagnose autism. The diagnosis is made through a clinical evaluation and observation of the child’s communication and behavior, along with a comprehensive review of developmental, psychological, and social factors. A diagnosis can usually be made by the age of 3; however, in some children the symptoms may indicate a need for intervention as early as age 2.

Indicators of Possible Autism Spectrum Disorders
The child:

• Does not babble, point, or make meaningful gestures by 1 year of age
• Does not speak one word by 16 months of age
• Does not respond to name by 1 year of age
• Lacks language or social skills
• Does not smile
• Does not seem to know how to play with toys
• Excessively lines up toys or other objects
• At times seems to be hearing-impaired

If you have concerns about these or any other behaviors, please discuss them with your child’s pediatrician.

Treatment
There are no cures for autism spectrum disorders, but early diagnosis and early intervention are key in achieving greater positive results. Talk with your doctor about treatment options that will work best for you and your child. Although there is no single treatment, parental involvement has emerged as a major factor in treatment success. Parents work with teachers and therapists to identify the behaviors to be changed and the skills to be taught. After your child is diagnosed, it may be helpful to keep a notebook or log of all the information you gather.

Medication may be prescribed to help reduce possible associated symptoms such as hyperactivity, anxiety, agitation, aggression, or self-injurious behaviors. Early intervention programs are available for children under the age of 3. Your child’s pediatrician can refer you to a program.

How to Locate a Health New England Behavioral Health Provider
If you need assistance in locating a participating provider for additional support, please contact the Behavioral Health Department at 800.842.4464 or 413.787.4000, ext. 5028.

Behavioral Health staff is available Monday through Friday from
8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Helpful Resources and Web sites
Here are some resources that are available if you feel that you need help.

Parental Supports and Resources
Parent’s Resource Network Line
866.815.8122
Parent Advocacy League. ppal.net
Asperger Community Support Groups in Massachusetts.
udel.edu/bkirby/asperger/

Educational Supports/Resources
Massachusetts Department
of Education.
clcm.org/special_ed.htm

Massachusetts Advocates for Children (Autism Special Education Legal Support Center). massadvocates.org
617.357.8431, ext. 234
Massachusetts Department of Education/Special Education Services.
www.doe.mass.edu/sped

Categories: Summer 2010