Are You at Risk for Heart Failure?
Posted on January 25, 2023
February is American Heart Month, and it’s an ideal time to commit to giving your heart the attention it deserves. Learn if you are at risk for heart failure by talking to your primary care provider (PCP) at your next appointment.
Heart failure is common. About 6.2 million adults in the United States have heart failure. Blood tests can diagnose and monitor heart failure. And, your PCP may ask about your medical and family health history during your physical exam.
Simple Facts to Help You Understand Heart Failure
- Heart failure symptoms change over time. These are some of the common symptoms, which may not be noticeable at first but can worsen over time:
- Shortness of breath while active, at rest or lying down
- Weight gain with swelling in the legs and stomach
- Feeling tired and weak
- Coughing or wheezing that persists
- Heart failure can slowly develop from chronic medical conditions, such as:
- Irregular heartbeat, coronary artery disease or high blood pressure
- Diabetes, severe lung diseases or obesity
- Heart failure can also occur suddenly, following a heart attack or other event.
Treatments for heart failure are effective. Lifestyle changes, including reducing sodium and liquid intake and getting daily exercise, can help manage symptoms. A treatment plan can include medication, medical devices and surgeries. - Healthy choices can prevent or delay heart failure. Keep your heart healthy by eating healthy foods, exercising daily, reducing your daily stress, and avoiding
nicotine and alcohol.
Work with your PCP to manage your health conditions if you are at risk for heart failure. In addition, heart disease, including heart failure, puts you at higher risk for infections such as the flu and pneumonia. Ask your PCP about what vaccinations you may need given your health condition.
Sources: American Heart Association; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; MedlinePlus; National Institutes of Health
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